Islam is one of the world’s major religions, followed by more than 1.9 billion people. However, many people still ask an important question: what is Islam? This article explains Islam in a clear, authentic, and easy-to-understand way, based on reliable Islamic sources.

What Is Islam?

Islam is a monotheistic religion that teaches the belief in one God, known as Allah. The word Islam comes from an Arabic root that means peace and submission. Therefore, Islam teaches that a person finds true peace by submitting to Allah’s will.

A follower of Islam is known as a Muslim, which means “one who submits to God.”

Who Is the Founder of Islam?

Islam was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the 7th century in Makkah, located in present-day Saudi Arabia. Muslims believe that Allah chose Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as the final messenger, following earlier prophets such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them all).

Importantly, Muslims believe that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ did not create Islam. Instead, he delivered the same message of monotheism that all prophets taught before him.

The Holy Book of Islam: The Qur’an

The Qur’an is the holy book of Islam. Muslims believe that Allah revealed it to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). Moreover, Muslims consider the Qur’an the final and preserved word of God.

Key Features of the Qur’an

• It remains preserved in its original Arabic language
• It provides guidance for belief, worship, and daily life
• It serves as the primary source of Islamic teachings

In addition to the Qur’an, Muslims follow the Sunnah, which includes the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Core Beliefs of Islam

Islam rests on six essential beliefs, which form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith.

1. Belief in Allah

Muslims believe in one, all-powerful God who has no partners.

2. Belief in Angels

Allah created angels to carry out specific tasks, such as delivering revelation.

3. Belief in Holy Books

Muslims believe in all books revealed by Allah, including the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and Qur’an.

4. Belief in Prophets

Islam teaches respect for all prophets, with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as the final messenger.

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment

Every person will answer for their actions in the afterlife.

6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar)

Although Allah knows everything, humans still have responsibility for their choices.

The Five Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars of Islam guide a Muslim’s daily life and worship.

1. Shahada (Declaration of Faith)

The statement that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad ﷺ is His messenger.

2. Salah (Prayer)

Muslims perform five daily prayers, which strengthen their connection with Allah.

3. Zakat (Charity)

Muslims give a portion of their wealth to help those in need.

4. Sawm (Fasting in Ramadan)

During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset for spiritual growth.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Muslims perform Hajj once in a lifetime if they are physically and financially able.

Is Islam a Religion of Peace?

Yes, Islam strongly promotes peace, mercy, and justice. In fact, the Qur’an encourages kindness toward parents, neighbors, and the poor. Additionally, Islam strictly forbids harm to innocent people.

Often, misunderstandings arise due to cultural practices or political conflicts rather than Islamic teachings themselves.

Islam in Daily Life

Islam does not focus on worship alone. Instead, it also guides:

• Personal character and honesty
• Family responsibilities
• Social justice and fairness
• Ethical business practices

Through Islamic teachings, Muslims aim to live balanced and meaningful lives.

Islam vs Muslim: Understanding the Difference

Many people confuse these two terms. However, the difference is simple:

• Islam is a religion
• Muslim is a follower of Islam

Understanding this distinction helps avoid common misunderstandings.

Common Misconceptions About Islam

Islam Spread by Force

In reality, Islam spread mainly through trade, education, and dialogue.

Islam Oppresses Women

On the contrary, Islam granted women rights to education, inheritance, and dignity.

Muslims Worship Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Muslims worship Allah alone and respect Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as a messenger.

Why Learning About Islam Matters Today

Today, learning about Islam helps build:

• Mutual respect
• Interfaith understanding
• Peaceful coexistence

Therefore, seeking knowledge from authentic sources remains essential.

Conclusion: What Is Islam in Simple Words?

In simple terms, Islam is a religion that teaches belief in one God, moral responsibility, and compassion. It guides people toward peace, justice, and spiritual fulfillment while encouraging respect for all humanity.

👉 Read more about Islamic teachings on Alhuda

👉 For further authentic reading, visit Quran.com